1,473 research outputs found
Topological Atomic Spinwave Lattices by Dissipative Couplings
Recent experimental advance in creating dissipative couplings provides a new
route for engineering exotic lattice systems and exploring topological
dissipation. Using the spatial lattice of atomic spinwaves in a vacuum vapor
cell, where purely dissipative couplings arise from diffusion of atoms, we
experimentally realize a dissipative version of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH)
model. We construct the dissipation spectra of the topological or trivial
lattices via electromagnetically-induced-transparency (EIT) spectroscopy. The
topological dissipation spectrum is found to exhibit edge modes at dissipation
rates within a dissipative gap, decoupled from the bulk. We also validate
chiral symmetry of the dissipative SSH couplings. This work paves the way for
realizing topology-enabled quantum correlations and non-Hermitian topological
quantum optics via dissipative couplings.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Detection of entangled states supported by reinforcement learning
Discrimination of entangled states is an important element of quantum
enhanced metrology. This typically requires low-noise detection technology.
Such a challenge can be circumvented by introducing nonlinear readout process.
Traditionally, this is realized by reversing the very dynamics that generates
the entangled state, which requires a full control over the system evolution.
In this work, we present nonlinear readout of highly entangled states by
employing reinforcement learning (RL) to manipulate the spin-mixing dynamics in
a spin-1 atomic condensate. The RL found results in driving the system towards
an unstable fixed point, whereby the (to be sensed) phase perturbation is
amplified by the subsequent spin-mixing dynamics. Working with a condensate of
10900 {87}^Rb atoms, we achieve a metrological gain of 6.97 dB beyond the
classical precision limit. Our work would open up new possibilities in
unlocking the full potential of entanglement caused quantum enhancement in
experiments
A Non-stochastic Optimization Algorithm for Neural-network Quantum States
Neural-network quantum states (NQS) employ artificial neural networks to
encode many-body wave functions in second quantization through variational
Monte Carlo (VMC). They have recently been applied to accurately describe
electronic wave functions of molecules and have shown the challenges in
efficiency comparing with traditional quantum chemistry methods. Here we
introduce a general non-stochastic optimization algorithm for NQS in chemical
systems, which deterministically generates a selected set of important
configurations simultaneously with energy evaluation of NQS. This method
bypasses the need for Markov-chain Monte Carlo within the VMC framework,
thereby accelerating the entire optimization process. Furthermore, this
newly-developed non-stochastic optimization algorithm for NQS offers comparable
or superior accuracy compared to its stochastic counterpart and ensures more
stable convergence. The application of this model to test molecules exhibiting
strong electron correlations provides further insight into the performance of
NQS in chemical systems and opens avenues for future enhancements.Comment: 30 pages, 7 figures, and 1 tabl
OR-005 Effects of HIITand MICT for 10 weeks on myocardial AMPK and PGC-1α in rats
Objective: The improvement of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is known as an effective strategy for prevention cardiovascular risk. Myocardial aerobic oxidation which control by the signal way of adenosine monophosphate -activated protein kinase (AMPK)- peroxisome proliferators γ activated receptor coativator-1-α (PGC-1α) is the key for CRF. Previous studies only discuss the effect of the Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) and High Intensive Interval Training (HIIT) on the signal way of AMPK- PGC-1α in skeletal muscle but not in the myocardium. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of 10 weeks HIIT and MICT on the expression of AMPK and PGC-1α in the myocardium of wistar male rats.
Methods: Wistar male rats (n=30) aged 6 weeks were randomly divided into HIIT or MICT or control (CON) group. The training groups ran on a treadmill 5 days/week for 10 weeks. HIIT group ran six times 3 minutes (0° slope) 90% of Vmax separated by 3 minutes 50% of Vmax and MICT group ran for 50min (0° slope) at 60–70% of maximal speed (Vmax). The expression of AMPK and PGC-1α were assessed by Western Blotting.
Results: After 10 weeks training, HIIT and MICT both increased the AMPK and PGC-1α expression compared with the CON group. Compared with the MICT group, the expression of AMPK and PGC-1α were significantly higher than the HIIT group (p<0.05). AMPK in MICT group were significant increased 1.16 times, and in HIIT group were significant increased 1.28 times to CON (P<0.05). PGC-1α level of HIIT was significant increased to 1.32 times to CON and also significant increased to 1.15 times to Group M (P<0.05); PGC-1α level of MICT was significant increased to 1.15 times to CON.
Conclusion:HIIT seems to improve myocardial AMPK and PGC-1α more efficiently than MICT in rats after 10 weeks training. 
Beating the classical precision limit with spin-1 Dicke state of more than 10000 atoms
Interferometry is a paradigm for most precision measurements. Using
uncorrelated particles, the achievable precision for a two-mode (two-path)
interferometer is bounded by the standard quantum limit (SQL), ,
due to the discrete (quanta) nature of individual measurements. Despite being a
challenging benchmark, the two-mode SQL has been approached in a number of
systems, including the LIGO and today's best atomic clocks. Employing
multi-mode interferometry, the SQL becomes using M modes.
Higher precision can also be achieved using entangled particles such that
quantum noises from individual particles cancel out. In this work, we
demonstrate an interferometric precision of dB beyond
the three-mode SQL, using balanced spin-1 (three-mode) Dicke states containing
thousands of entangled atoms. The input quantum states are deterministically
generated by controlled quantum phase transition and exhibit close to ideal
quality. Our work shines light on the pursuit of quantum metrology beyond SQL.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figure
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